Dehradun, nestled in the Himalayan mountain ranges, is one of India's oldest cities and was recently named the Provisional Capital of the newly founded Uttaranchal (now Uttarakhand) State in November 2000. Dehradun, also known as the 'Adobe of Drona,' was a major centre for Garhwal monarchs until it was taken by the British. Many national institutes and organisations, such as ONGC, Survey of India, Forest Research Institute, Indian Institute of Petroleum, and others, have their headquarters in the city. The Indian Miltary Academy, RIMC (Rashtriya Indian Military College), Indira Gandhi National Forest Academy(IGNFA), Lal Bahadur Shahstri National Academy of Administration(LBSNAA), and other prestigious educational and training institutes are all located in Dehradun. It is a popular tourist attraction.
It is a popular tourist site, attracting visitors, pilgrims, and enthusiasts from all walks of life to its tranquil surroundings. Add in the abundance of unique Basmati rice, tea, and leechi gardens, and the city transforms into a heaven. Call us for Dehradun Industrial visit
The district is called after Dehra Dun, the district's capital. Dehra looks to be a grouping of deras indicating a temporary encampment or habitation. Ram Rai, Guru of the Udasi Sikhs, had set his tents here in what is now the Khurbura neighbourhood of the town during the reign of Aurangzeb, after being ordered by the Mughal king to withdraw to the wildness of the Dun. He also established a temple at Dhamawala. The community built established around these two sites.
Dehra, the town named after these two sites, built up around them. The term dun or doon refers to lowlands at the foot of a mountain range, and the majority of the district is located in such terrain, therefore the dun part of the name is appropriate.
Another claim is that the term dun comes from Dronashram, the hermitage of Mahabharata's Guru Dronacharya, who spent a season in the village of Devara, near Dehra, doing his devotions in a lonely area.
Dun was part of the Kedar Khand area, according to the Skanda Purana. By the end of the third century B.C., it had been absorbed into the Ashoka kingdom. History reveals that the territory was a part of the Garhwal kingdom for ages, with brief interruptions from the Rohillas. It was occupied by the Gorkhas for roughly two decades, until 1815. The Gorkhas were driven out of the Garhwal region in April 1815, and the British conquered the region.
The territory that is now tehsil Dehra Dun was added to district Saharanpur in that year. It was, however, moved to the Kumaon Division in 1825. Dehra Dun and Jaunsar Bhabar were given their own Deputy Commissioner in 1828, and the Dehra Dun district was moved from the Kumaon Division to the Meerut Division in 1829. Dun was annexed to Saharanpur district in 1842 and placed under the command of an officer subordinate to the Collector, but it has been managed as a separate district since 1871. The district was moved from the Meerut division to the Garhwal division in 1968. Write to us for Dehradun Industrial visit
Topography
The montane tract and the sub-montane tract are the two different sections of Dehra Dun. The montane tract, which includes Jaunsar Bhabar, spans the whole Chakrata tehsil of the district and is made up entirely of a series of mountains and gorges. The terrain is rugged, with steep slopes. The ridge that separates the Tons and Yamuna drainage areas on the west from the Yamuna drainage area on the east is one of the tract's most notable characteristics. Below the montane tract lies the sub-montane tract, which includes the well-known Dun valley, which is bordered on the south by the Shivalik hills and on the north by the outer scarp of the Himalayas.
WATERWAYS, CANALS, AND RIVERS
The Siwalik (outer and lower Himalayan mountains) lie at its feet, the outer-scrape Himalayas encircle it on the north, and the frightened Ganga and Yamuna skirt it on the east and west, respectively. The Ganga enters the district at Tapoban in the eastern Dun and flows south-west to Hardwar via Raiwala near Rishikesh. The Yamuna joins the district in Jaunsar and flows south for about 32 kilometres along the district's south-east border. Aside from the Ganga and the Yamuna, the district's rivers include the Asan, Suswa, Tons, Rispana, Bindal, and Amalava. Call us for Dehradun Industrial visit
How to Get to Dehradun by Air
The Jolly Grant Airport, 20 kilometres from the city centre, is Dehradun's airport. Dehradun is served by Air India, Jet Airways, Jet Konnect, and Spice Jet on a regular basis. To get to the city, you can take a taxi from the airport, which should take 40 to 45 minutes depending on traffic.
How to Get There By Bus
By Volvo, Deluxe, Semi-Deluxe, and Uttarakhand State Transport buses, Dehradun is well connected to most cities, including Delhi, Shimla, Haridwar, Rishikesh, Agra, and Mussoorie. The Dehradun Inter State Bus Terminal (ISBT) near Clement Town is where these buses arrive and depart. Buses run every 15 minutes to an hour from this location. The Mussoorie Bus Station, which is located at the Dehradun Railway Station and operates regular bus services to Mussoorie and other neighbouring places, is another bus terminal in Dehradun. The Delhi Bus Stand on Gandhi Road is another interstate bus terminal in Dehradun.
Getting There By Train
Regular train services connect Dehradun to the cities of Delhi, Lucknow, Allahabad, Mumbai, Kolkata, Ujjain, Chennai, and Varanasi. The Dehradun Railway Station is 1-2 kilometres from the city centre and should take you no more than 10 minutes to reach, depending on traffic. Trains such as the Shatabdi Express, Jan Shatabdi Express, Dehradun AC Express, Doon Express, Bandra Express, and Amritsar-Dehradun Express connect Dehradun to the rest of the country.
How to Get There by Car/Road
Dehradun, a famous tourist destination, has a well-developed road network that makes for a pleasurable driving experience. Dehradun is well connected by road to places such as Delhi via the NH 58 and 72, which takes around 4 hours. Chandigarh is about a three-hour drive away at a distance of 167 kilometres. Dehradun is very well connected to cities such as Rishikesh and Haridwar.
