Jaipur is well-connected to major cities across India and can be reached by air, train, and road.
By Air: Jaipur International Airport is located about 13 km from the city center and is well-connected to major cities in India and abroad. Several airlines operate daily flights to Jaipur, including Air India, IndiGo, Vistara, and SpiceJet.
By Train: Jaipur Junction is the main railway station in Jaipur and is well-connected to major cities across India. Several trains operate daily to Jaipur, including the Shatabdi Express, Rajdhani Express, and Duronto Express.
By Road: Jaipur is well-connected to major cities in India by road. The city is located on National Highway 48, which connects Delhi to Mumbai. Several buses operate daily to Jaipur from major cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Ahmedabad.
History: Jaipur was founded in 1727 by Maharaja Jai Singh II, who ruled the kingdom of Amer. The city was designed by the architect Vidyadhar Bhattacharya and was built according to the principles of Vastu Shastra, an ancient Indian science of architecture. The city was laid out in a grid pattern with wide streets, markets, and public squares. The construction of the city was completed in just four years, and it was named after the Maharaja's patron deity, the Hindu god, Lord Shiva.
The city's walls were painted pink in 1876 to welcome the Prince of Wales, and the tradition has since been followed, making Jaipur known as the "Pink City." The pink color represents hospitality and was chosen as a symbol of welcome to the guests.
Climate: Jaipur has a semi-arid climate with hot summers and mild winters. The summer season lasts from April to June, and the temperature can reach up to 45°C. The monsoon season starts in July and lasts till September, bringing moderate to heavy rainfall. The winter season lasts from December to February, and the temperature can drop to 5°C at night. The best time to visit Jaipur is from October to March when the weather is pleasant.
Attractions: Jaipur is a city with a rich cultural heritage and is home to several historic forts, palaces, and temples. Some of the popular tourist attractions in Jaipur include:
Amber Fort: A 16th-century fort located on a hilltop and is known for its stunning architecture and intricate carvings.
Hawa Mahal: A unique five-story palace with 953 small windows (jharokhas) that allow for the passage of air and light.
City Palace: A grand palace complex that houses several museums, galleries, and courtyards.
Jantar Mantar: An observatory built in the 18th century that houses several astronomical instruments.
Jaigarh Fort: A massive fort located on a hilltop and is known for its cannon foundry and stunning views of the city.
Apart from these historical landmarks, Jaipur is also known for its colorful bazaars, which offer a range of handicrafts, textiles, jewelry, and traditional Rajasthani cuisine.
Industrial Profile: Jaipur has a diverse industrial sector and is home to several industries such as textiles, handicrafts, ceramics, leather goods, gemstones, and automobiles. Some of the top companies operating in Jaipur include TATA Motors, Hero MotoCorp, Ambuja Cements, and Hindustan Zinc Ltd. The city has a favorable business environment, skilled labor force, and good infrastructure, making it an ideal destination for industrial development.